Ans. E-Governance is the use of information and communication technology to deliver government services, share information and improve public administration.

Ans. Digital India is a Government of India initiative launched in 2015 to expand digital infrastructure, deliver services electronically and promote digital empowerment.

Ans. Its objectives include digital infrastructure, government services on demand and digital empowerment of citizens.

Ans. ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology.

Ans. E-Governance can make public services more accessible, efficient, transparent and convenient for citizens.

Ans. UMANG is a government mobile application and platform that provides access to various central, state and other public services.

Ans. DigiLocker is a digital platform that allows users to access, store and share eligible digital documents and certificates.

Ans. Aadhaar is a 12-digit identity number issued by UIDAI to eligible residents of India after enrolment and verification.

Ans. A Common Service Centre is a service delivery point that helps people access digital and government services, especially in rural and remote areas.

Ans. A digital document locker such as DigiLocker helps users access and share eligible digital documents securely.

Ans. The National e-Governance Plan was an initiative to expand electronic delivery of government services through ICT-enabled projects.

Ans. Online public service delivery means providing government services through websites, mobile applications or other digital platforms.

Ans. Digital literacy is the ability to use digital devices, applications and online services effectively, safely and responsibly.

Ans. It can provide online information, application status, digital records and transaction trails that help citizens track government processes.

Ans. The internet connects citizens to online government services, educational resources, digital payments and communication platforms.

Ans. Electronic authentication is the process of verifying a person or system using digital credentials or approved authentication methods.

Ans. A digital signature is a cryptographic mechanism used to verify the authenticity and integrity of an electronic document or message.

Ans. Challenges include limited internet access, lack of digital literacy, cybersecurity threats, privacy concerns and language barriers.

Ans. Citizens should use official websites, protect passwords and OTPs, verify website addresses and avoid suspicious links.

Ans. Digital India can improve access to government services, digital education, online payments and information in rural areas, subject to connectivity and local support.